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Between January and June of 2003, the FOI Advisory Council
issued 14 written advisory opinions. Among them:
In AO-01-03, the council said
that although the Allegheny Board of Supervisors could reach a
tentative agreement about the purchase of land during a closed
meeting, the actual purchase of the land was unauthorized because
the board did not vote on the agreement in an open meeting. The
council also stated that FOIA grants citizens the right to attend
meetings, not necessarily the right to comment at them.
Additionally, FOIA allows members of a public body to poll each
other individually about matters discussed at both open and closed
meetings, but the council again emphasized that no decisions would
be effective until voted upon at an open meeting.
In AO-02-03, the council
grappled with the interaction between § 2.2-3705(A)(8), which
exempts records compiled for an active administrative
investigation, and § 2.2-3705(A)(4), which generally exempts
personnel records pertaining to an identifiable individual except
from the person who is the subject of the record. The council found
that Chesterfield County acted properly in withholding records used
during an active administrative investigation; however, once those
records had uncovered alleged misconduct that led to disciplinary
action against a particular employee, that employee was entitled to
access the portions of the records pertaining to him.
A public body may adopt certain rules governing the use and the
placement of recording devices during its meetings, the council
reaffirmed in AO-03-03. The
council declined to devise a bright-line rule for recording,
finding that they must be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Alexandria's proposed policy of capping microphones or
placing them at least four feet from every member would be proper
so long as implementation of the policy doesn't effectively
bar the public from recording the meeting. Where capping a
particular microphone would prohibit recording the meeting, members
who wish to engage in one-on-one "sidebar"
conversations with each other or with staff must find alternative
ways to do so.
The council considered the personnel records exemption provision
of FOIA in AO-04-03, as applied
to a "quality of work environment" survey conducted by
Virginia Beach employees. The survey contained general work
environment questions and an open-ended comment sections in which
some respondents mentioned identifiable individuals. While the
survey itself is not considered a personnel record, the council
said, comments made about identifiable employees are considered
personnel records because the comments relate to the job
performance or scope of a particular individual's employment.
The survey could be redacted to protect the privacy of those
employees but could not be withheld in its entirety.
In AO-05-03, the council
declared that the rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia, and not
FOIA, apply with respect to information requested under a subpoena.
Here, where Richmond was served with a subpoena to supply
information, the city must supply the records and cannot charge a
fee under FOIA for the costs of producing such documents. If the
public body feels the demand for documents is unreasonably
burdensome, according to the rules of the Supreme Court of
Virginia, it may file a written motion with the court which can
quash or modify the subpoena.
In AO-06-03, the council
declared that, despite the statutory silence concerning whether
grievability hearings must occur in public, the intent of the
General Assembly is to allow a grievance to be kept private and out
of public scrutiny. Thus, the council found that school board
deliberations to determine whether a matter is grievable may be
kept private.
In AO-07-03, the council
stated that the Virginia State Bar cannot withhold a list of names
of those admitted to practice law in Virginia. The statutory
provision directing the bar to provide records to certain
not-for-profit organizations does not equate with allowing the
records to be withheld in other circumstances, the council
wrote.
The council found in AO-08-03
that a public body may not charge for compiling the requested
record when that record had previously been assembled for anyone
else. Any subsequent requester may only be charged "for
copying the file, and perhaps the de minimis time it took the clerk
or manager to retrieve the file."
In AO-09-03, the council
opined that the Appalachia Volunteer Fire Department is a public
body subject to FOIA when it is "supported wholly or
principally by public funds." The council referred to a
guideline announced in AO-36-01, that a public body under FOIA is
one that receives at least two-thirds of its operating budget from
government sources. Since the Appalachia Volunteer Fire Department
receives nearly 90 percent of its funding from government sources,
the council found it was a public body.
The council found in AO-10-03
that a suicide report is subject to FOIA as a noncriminal incident
report, though any personal, medical, or financial information,
such as the name of the person who committed suicide, may be
redacted.
In AO-11-03, the council
stated that FOIA requires that a requestor be provided with the
salary information of county employees for distinct dates. Even
though FOIA generally does not require a public body to create a
record if none exists, an exception is for a request for salary
information because FOIA affirmatively compels that salary
information be accessible to the public. The public body does not,
however, have to abstract or summarize information.
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