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March 22, 1977
THE HONORABLE MARY A. MARSHALL
Member, House of Delegates
76-77 317
In your recent letter, you asked several questions which I will
answer seriatim.
1. Are salaries of individual school board employees open for
inspection and copying by citizens under the provisions of the
Virginia Freedom of Information Act (§§2.1-340 through -346
of the Code)?
Section 2.1-342(b)(3) of the Code of Virginia (1950), as amended,
which excludes personnel records from the provisions of the Freedom
of Information Act, has consistently been held to exempt from public
inspection or disclosure the salaries of identifiable individuals.
See Reports of the Attorney General (1975-1976), at 416; (1973-1974)
at 454.
2. Are salaries of individual school board employees included in
the definition of "personal information" in the Privacy Protection
Act of 1976 (§§2.1-377 through -386 of the Code)?
The second paragraph of §2.1-379 of the Code includes wthin
the definition of "personal information" anything about an
individual's employment record. An employee's salary would be a part
of his employment record and, therefore, would be "personal
information."
3. Are memoranda, working papers and correspondence held by the
office of the school board or the division superintendent open for
inspection and copying by citizens under the Virginia Freedom of
Information Act?
A school board, although dependent for funding on another
governmental agency, is classified as an independent political
subdivision, since it may sue and be sued in its own name, hold and
convey real estate and personal property, enter into contracts, and
hire, supervise and discharge its own employees. See Opinion to the
Honorable Ross G. Horton, Acting County Attorney for Prince William
County, dated December 8, 1976, a copy of which is enclosed. See also
Reports of the Attorney General (1975-1976) at 298; (1971-1972) at
458; (1970-1971) at 435.
Section 2.1-342(b)(4) of the Code provides in pertinent part: "(b)
The following records are excluded from the provisions of this
chapter:
* * * "(4) Memoranda, working papers and correspondence
held by members of the General Assembly or by the office of the
Governor or Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General or the mayor or
other chief executive officer of any political subdivision of the
State or the president or other chief executive officer of any
state-supported institutions of higher education." (Emphasis
added.)
The division superintendent is the chief executive officer of the
school division. In view of the above-quoted statutory language, I am
of the opinion that the exemption from the disclosure requirements of
the Freedom of Information Act contained in §2.1-342(b)(4) is
applicable to the memoranda, working papers and correspondence held
by the office of the division superintendent. This exemption,
however, does not apply to similar records held by the school board.
Cf. Report of the Attorney General (1975-1976) at 416.
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